HOW TO BECOME A MUSLIM?

HOW TO BECOME A MUSLIM

All praises be to Allah, the Lord of the Universe. May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon Muhammad His last messenger.

The objective of this handout is to correct a false idea spread among those willing to adopt Islam as their faith. Some people are facing difficulties on the basis of their mistaken belief that entering into the Islamic fold requires an announcement from the concerned person in the presence of high ranking scholars or sheikhs or reporting this act to courts of justice or other authorities. It is also thought that the act of accepting Islam, should, as a condition have a certificate issued by the authorities as an evidence to that effect.

We wish to clarify that the whole matter is very easy and that none of the above mentioned conditions or obligations are required. For Allah; the Almighty, is above all comprehension and knows well the secrets of all hearts. Nevertheless, those who are going to adopt Islam as their religion are Muslims with the concerned governmental agency, as this procedure may facilitate for them many matters including the possibility of performing Hajj and Umrah.

If anyone has a real desire to be a Muslim and has full conviction and strong belief that Islam is the true religion ordained by Allah (SWT) for all human beings, then, one should pronounce that "Shahada" (The testimony of faith) without further delay. The Holy Qur'an is explicit in this regard as Allah (SWT) has stated.

"Truly, the Religion on the sight of Allah is Islam." (3:19)

In another verse of the Holy Qur'an, Allah (SWT) has stated:

"And whosoever desires a religion other that Islam, never will it accepted of him; and in the Hereafter he will be in the ranks of those who are lost." (3:85)

In addition, Islam is the only Religion prevailing over all other religions. Allah (SWT) has stated in the Holy Qur'an;

"And to thee. We have sent the Book in truth, (This Qur'an) confirming the scripture that came before it, and a witness over it…" (5:48)

Muhammad, the Prophet of Allah (Peace and blessing of Allah be upon him), said:

"Islam is based on five pillars: testifying that there is no God worthy to be worshipped but Allah, and that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah and His servant; performing the prayer; paying the Zakat (obligatory charity); fasting the month of Ramadan; and perfuming Hajj."

The Shahada can be declared as follows:

''ASH-HADU ANLAA ILAHA ILLA ALLAH WA ASH HADU ANNA MUHAMMADAN ABDUHU WA RASUULUH."

The English translation is:

"I bear witness that there is no deity worthy to be worshipped but Allah, and I bear witness the Muhammad is His servant and messenger.''

However, it would not be sufficient for anyone to utter only this testimony orally either in private or in public, but rather, one should believe in it by heart with a firm conviction with the teachings of Islam in all his life he will find himself a new born person, (or new man).

This will move him to strive more and more to improve his character and draw nearer to perfection. The light of the living faith will fill his heart until be becomes the embodiment of that faith.

What would be next after declaring the testimony of faith (Shahada) and then becoming a Muslim? He should know the real concept underlying this testimony which means the Oneness of Allah and accept Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), as the last of the Prophet, and meet its requirements. He must behave accordingly applying this true faith to every thing he speaks or does. What do the words of "Shahada" signify.

The significant point which every Muslim must know very well is the truth that there is no God (ditty) to be worshipped other than Allah, (Glory be Him). He is the only true God, Who Alone deserves to be worshipped, since He is the Giver of life and Sustainer and Nourisher of mankind and all creation with His unlimited bounties. Man must worship Allah, Who Alone is worthy of worship.

The second part of the "Sahada" i. e. "We ashhadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh" means that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), is the servant and chosen messenger of Allah. No one must have two opinions about this matter. In fact, the Muslim has to obey the commands of the Prophet (PBUH), to believe him in what he has said, to follow his teachings, to avoid what he has forbidden, and to worship Allah alone according to the message revealed to him.

What is the meaning of worship? It simply means rendering sincere service; showing reverence for Allah. In a deeper shade of meaning, it implies total submission and complete obedience to Allah's Commandments both in utterances and actions of man whether explicit or implicit and whether private or public.

Worship falls into two categories:

1. Visible (manifest or outward)
2. Invisible (concealed or inward)

Visible worship includes acts such as uttering the two parts of the "Shahada" performing prayers, giving Zakat (Obligatory charity), observing fast in the month of Ramadan, performing Hajj, recitation of the Holy Qur'an, supplication, adoring Allah by praising Him, purifying our bodies before prayers, etc.

This type of worship is associated with movement of the parts of human body, [actions].

Invisible worship is to believe in Allah, in the Day of Judgment, in the Hereafter, in the Angels, in the Books of Allah, in the Divine Decree of destiny (that good and bad are determined by Allah alone.

This type of worship does not involve movements of parts of the body but it surely has a bearing on one's heart which subsequently affects his way of life. (Beliefs).

It should be borne in mind that worship not dedicated to Allah alone, will be rejected as one form of polytheism or shirk, which amount to apostasy from the Islamic point of view.

The next step for a devotee (newly reverted to Islam) is to purify himself by taking a bath (total ablution). He should then resolve to comply with all the principles and rules of Islam in their entirety. He disowns all forms of polytheism and false beliefs. He should reject evil and be righteous. Such rejection of evil and being righteous is one of the requisites of the motto of Islam that is, Lailaha Illal Laah.

Allah has stated in the Holy Qur'an:

"… whoever disbelieves in false deities and believes in Allah, hath grasped the most trustworthy Handhold, that will never break…" (2:256)

we have to consider that when we declare from our heart that "there is no god (ditty) worthy to be worshipped but Allah." It implies on our part of love, devotion, faith and obedience to the rules of Islamic legislation which are legally binding on all Muslims. It is requirement of "there is no god worty to be worshipped but Allah," to love for the sake of Allah and to reject for the sake of Allah. This is the firmest anchor of belief which materializes the meaning of "AL-WALA and "AL-BARA". It means that a Muslim should love and be loyal to his Muslim brothers. He should, as a practice, dissociate himself completely from practices of the unbelievers and refuse to be influenced by them, both in worldly and religious matters.

We conclude with a humble prayer to Allah that He may cleanse the hearts and souls of those who are genuine seekers of truth and may He bless the community of believers. Ameen.

ISLAM and the AIM of LIFE.

ISLAM and the AIM of LIFE

What is your purpose in life? What is the rationale behind our life? Why do we live in this life? These questions frequently intrigue people who try to find accurate answers.People provide different answers to these questions. Some people believe the purpose of life is to accumulate wealth. But one may wonder: What is the purpose of life after one has collected colossal amounts of money? What then? What will the purpose be once money is gathered? If the purpose of life is to gain money, there will be no purpose after becoming wealthy. And in fact, here lies the problem of some disbelievers or misbelievers at some stage of their life, when collecting money is the target of their life. When they have collected the money they dreamt of, their life loses its purpose. They suffer from the panic of nothingness and they live in tension and restlessness.

Can Wealth Be an Aim?

We often hear of a millionaire committing suicide, sometimes, not the millionaire himself but his wife, son, or daughter. The question that poses itself is: Can wealth bring happiness to one’s life? In most cases the answer is NO. Is the purpose of collecting wealth a standing purpose? As we know, the five-year old child does not look for wealth: a toy for him is equal to a million dollars. The eighteen-year old adolescent does not dream of wealth because he is busy with more important things. The ninety-year old man does not care about money; he is worried more about his health. This proves that wealth cannot be a standing purpose in all the stages of the individual's life.Wealth can do little to bring happiness to a disbeliever, because he/she is not sure about his fate. A disbeliever does not know the purpose of life. And if he has a purpose, this purpose is doomed to be temporary or self destructive.What is the use of wealth to a disbeliever if he feels scared of the end and skeptical of everything. A disbeliever may gain a lot of money, but will surely lose himself.

Worshipping Allah as an Aim

On the contrary, faith in Allah gives the believer the purpose of life that he needs. In Islam, the purpose of life is to worship Allah. The term "Worship" covers all acts of obedience to Allah.The Islamic purpose of life is a standing purpose. The true Muslim sticks to this purpose throughout all the stages of his life, whether he is a child, adolescent, adult, or an old man.Worshipping Allah makes life purposeful and meaningful, especially within the framework of Islam. According to Islam this worldly life is just a short stage of our life. Then there is the other life. The boundary between the first and second life is the death stage, which is a transitory stage to the second life. The type of life in the second stage a person deserves depends on his deeds in the first life. At the end of the death stage comes the day of judgment. On this day, Allah rewards or punishes people according to their deeds in the first life.

The First Life as an Examination

So, Islam looks at the first life as an examination of man. The death stage is similar to a rest period after the test, i. e. after the first life. The Day of Judgment is similar to the day of announcing the results of the examinees. The second life is the time when each examinee enjoys or suffers from the outcome of his behavior during the test period.In Islam, the line of life is clear, simple, and logical: the first life, death, the Day of Judgment, and then the second life. With this clear line of life, the Muslim has a clear purpose in life. The Muslim knows he is created by Allah. Muslims know they are going to spend some years in this first life, during which they have to obey God, because God will question them and hold them responsible for their public or private deeds, because Allah knows about all the deeds of all people. The Muslim knows that his deeds in the first life will determine the type of second life they will live in. The Muslim knows that this first life is a very short one, one hundred years, more or less, whereas the second life is an eternal one.

The Eternity of the Second Life

The concept of the eternity of the second life has a tremendous effect on a Muslims during their first life, because Muslims believe that their first life determines the shape of their second life. In addition, this determines the shape of their second life and this determination will be through the Judgment of Allah, the All just and Almighty.With this belief in the second life and the Day of Judgment, the Muslim's life becomes purposeful and meaningful. Moreover, the Muslim's standing purpose is to go to Paradise in the second life.In other words, the Muslim's permanent purpose is to obey Allah, to submit to Allah, to carry out His orders, and to keep in continues contact with Him through prayers (five times a day), through fasting (one month a year), through charity (as often as possible), and through pilgrimage (once in one's life).

The Need for a Permanent Purpose

Disbelievers have purposes in their lives such as collecting money and property, indulging in sex, eating, and dancing. But all these purposes are transient and passing ones. All these purposes come and go, go up and down. Money comes and goes. Health comes and goes. Sexual activities cannot continue forever. All these lusts for money, food and sex cannot answer the individual's questions: so what? Then What?

However, Islam saves Muslims from the trouble of asking the question, because Islam makes it clear, from the very beginning, that the permanent purpose of the Muslim in this life is to obey Allah in order to go to Paradise in the second life.We should know that the only way for our salvation in this life and in the hereafter is to know our Lord who created us, believe in Him, and worship Him alone.We should also know our Prophet whom Allah had sent to all mankind, believe in Him and follow Him. We should, know the religion of truth which our Lord has commanded us to believe in, and practice it …Those in search of truthWho have an open mind and heart,Islamic Education FoundationWelcome You.Objectives: -To Convey the message of IslamTo Educate Muslims about IslamTo keep in close contact with new Muslims.Activities:Offering Courses and presenting lectures about Islam in several languages.Teaching Islam and Arabic.Teaching new Muslims to receive the Holy Quran.Helping Non- Muslims embrace Islam and complete the required procedures

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Who is Jesus?

Who is Jesus?

Without a doubt, you have often heard the claim that Jesus is God, the second person in the "Holy trinity." However, the very Bible which is used as a basis for knowledge about Jesus and as the basis for doctrine within Christianity clearly belies this claim. We urge you to consult your own Bible and verify that the following conclusions are not drawn out of context: 
1. God is All Knowing.....but Jesus was notWhen speaking of the day of judgment, Jesus clearly gave evidence of a limitation on his knowledge when he said, "but of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in Heaven, neither the son, but the Father." Mark 13:32, and Matt 24:36. But God knows all. His knowledge is without any limitations. That Jesus, of his own admission, did not know when the day of judgment would be, is clear proof that Jesus is not all-knowing, and that Jesus is therefore not God. 
2. God is All Powerful.....but Jesus was notWhile Jesus performed many miracles, he himself admitted that the power he had was not his own but was derived from God when he said, "Verily, verily I say unto you, the Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do..." St. John 5:19. Again he said, "I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear I judge: and my judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me." St. John 5:30. But God is not only all-powerful, He is also the source of all power and authority. That Jesus, of his own admission, could do nothing on his own is clear proof that Jesus is not all-powerful, and that therefore Jesus is not God.
3. God does not have a God.....but Jesus did have a God.God is the ultimate judge and refuge for all, and He does not call upon nor pray to any others. But Jesus acknowledged that there was one whom he worshipped and to whom he prayed when he said, "l ascend unto my Father and your Father, and to my God and your God." St. John 20:17. He is also reported to have cried out while on the cross, "My God, my God why hast thou forsaken me?" Matt 27:46. If Jesus were God, then couldn't this be read, "Myself, myself why hast thou forsaken me?" Would that not be pure nonsense? When Jesus prayed the Lord's prayer (Luke 11:2-4), was he praying to himself? When in the garden of Gethsemane he prayed, "O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: Nevertheless not as I will but as thou wilt." Matt 26:36-39. Was Jesus praying to himself? That Jesus, of his own admission and by his own actions, acknowledged, worshipped, and prayed to another being as God is clear proof that Jesus himself is not God.
4. God is an invisible spirit.....but Jesus was flesh and bloodWhile thousands saw Jesus and heard his voice, Jesus himself said that this could not be done with God when he said. "No man hath seen God at any time." St. John 1:18. '"Ye have neither heard His voice at any time nor seen His shape." St. John 5:37. He also said in St. John 4:24. "God is a spirit and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth." That Jesus would say that no one had seen or heard God at any time, while his followers both saw and heard him, is clear proof that Jesus was not God.
5. No one is greater than God and no one can direct Him but Jesus acknowledged someone greater than himself whose will was distinct from his own.Perhaps the clearest indication we have that Jesus and God are not equal, and therefore not one and the same, come again from the mouth of Jesus himself who said in St. John 14:28, "My Father is greater than I." When someone referred to him as good master in Matt 19:17, Jesus responded, "Why callest thou me good? There is none good but one, that is God..." Furthermore, Jesus drew clear distinctions between himself and God when he said, "I proceeded forth and came from God, neither came I of myself but He sent me." St. John 8:42. Jesus gave clear evidence of his subordination to God, rather than his equality with God,when he said in Luke 22:42, "not my will but thine be done" and in St. John 5:30, "I seek not mine own will but the will of the Father which hath sent me." That Jesus would admit that he did not come into the world on his own initiative but was directed to do so, that he would acknowledge another being as greater than himself, and that he would negate his own will in deference to affirming the will of another, give clear proof that Jesus is not the Supreme One and therefore Jesus is not God.
ConclusionThe Church recognizes the Bible as the primary source of knowledge about God and Jesus. But since the Bible makes it clear that Jesus is not the Supreme Being and the Supreme Being is not Jesus, upon what basis have you come to believe otherwise?
My brother or sister, the belief that the Supreme Being is a Trinity is false and completely inconsistent with the words of Jesus as presented in the Bible. God is one, not three. He is a perfect unity. 
If you are interested in the truth about God and your relationship to Him, we invite you to investigate the religion of Islam.

What is the word of God about Jesus:
A. Regarding Sonship of Jesus:That is Jesus, son of Mary, in word of truth, concerning which they are doubting. It is not for God to take a son unto Him. Glory be to Him! When He decrees a thing he but says to it "Be", and it is. (Qur'an 19:34,35). 
And they say, 'The All-merciful has taken unto Himself a son.' You have indeed advanced something hideous. The heavens are well nigh rent of it and the earth split asunder, and the mountains well nigh fall down crashing for that they have attributed to the All-Merciful a son; and it behoves not the All-Merciful to take a son. None is there in the heavens and earth but comes to the All-Merciful as a servant (Qur'an 19:88-93). 
Truly the likeness of Jesus, in God's sight, is as Adam's likeness; He created him of dust, then said He unto him, "Be", and he was. (Qur'an 3:59).
People of the Book, go not beyond the bounds in your religion, and say not as to God but the Truth. The Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, was only the Messenger of God, and His Word that He committed to Mary, and a spirit from Him. So believe in God and His Messengers. and say not, 'Three', Refrain, better is it for you. God is only One God. Glory be on Him - that He should have a son! To Him belongs that which is in the heavens and on the earth, God suffices for a guardian. (Qur'an 4:171) 
B. Regarding Jesus being God:And when God said. 'O Jesus son of Mary,did you say unto men, "Take me and my mother as gods, apart from God?" He Said, 'To You be Glory! It is not mine to say what I have no right to. If I indeed said it, You knew it, knowing what is within my soul, and I do not know what is within Your soul; You know the things unseen. I only said to them what You did command me: "Serve God, my Lord and your Lord." And I was a witness over them, while I remained among them; but when You did take me to Yourself the Watcher over them; You are the witness of everything. (Quran 5:116,117)
C. Regarding Crucifiction of Jesus:And for their unbelief, and their uttering against Mary a mighty calumny, and for their saying, 'We slew the Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, the Messenger of God'...yet they did not slay him, neither crucified him, only a likeness of that was shown to them. Those who are at variance concerning him surely are in doubt regarding him, they have no knowledge of him, except the following of surmise; and they did not slay him of certainty... no indeed, God raised him up to Him; God is Almighty, All-Wise. There is not one of the people of the Book but will assuredly believe in him before his death, and on the Resurrection Day he will be a witness against them. (Qur'an 4:156-159) 

Learn C language ... or programming languages.

Learn C language ... or programming languages.

Since the dawn of history and man in the case of continuous research does not end the way to express his achievements and aspirations, opinions and ideas; he used a lot and many ways to express himself and his entity, using music, painting and language. When the computer appeared, his chance to express more and more was increased, with the help of programming languages, the only gateway to communication between computers and unlimited human needs.

There are many and many programming languages each with features and justifications for use in programming for others. Today I will speak of one language which I consider the mother of languages.

Language {C} :

C is one of the most important programming languages, and the most successful and fast speed, because of its ability to access the functions of the system and control the physical components of the computer directly, it is faster than other languages. C is also rich in input and output functions, making it easier to build programs.
It is worth mentioning that it has a negative that it depends on the method of the translator, which translates the program at once and then displays a list of errors. Unlike the explanations that explain the line line, which makes it easy for the programmer to correct errors easily but it is flexible, it is suitable for all applications, and gives the programmer discretion, at the level of software or hardware today I will put in your hands the most important sources of professional language C that will transfer the novice to a professional .

Resources for learning C language :

Books

A book on C is a reference that includes all elements of the language and has the advantage of starting from A to Z, it starts from scratch and explains all basic library functions in C. Then you move on to the second book Object-Oriented Programming With ANSI-C, Concepts of OOP. The third book is Secure Coding in C and C, which is a special book on security and plugging gaps that exist in programs by mistake. I would also like to add a step-by-step guide to learning c, c ++. It is very useful for beginners with its examples and attachments.

  Libraries

Libraries in programming are a set of independent software procedures that can be called by programs to perform functions that complement their work. The library file contains scripts for performing different operations on the system, as well as variables that represent data or some system components. These are contents that are used by operating programs. This allows the same functions and software components to be shared between more than one application, and increases the freedom to modify them, because they are in external files separate from the program files.

It is one of the most famous C language libraries

Curl Library: A library in the era of the Internet to deal with http and ftp to transfer data.

SDL Library: One of the most popular open source libraries for programming multi-platform games.

OpenSSL Library: Famous for security.

GTK +: to develop GUI applications.

 Reading books and learning about libraries is not enough for professionalism. It is necessary to experiment. It is necessary to practice. You must write programs and learn from your mistakes in order to be creative.

Online courses and tools.

One of the more useful ways to understand programming languages is to explain and solve examples, and with the spread of cloud computing, distance learning and Mock programs, which opened the way for collective learning and the spread of knowledge in effective ways. There are many courses and tools that speak about C language.

Introduction to programming in C language

It is a course, a general introduction and an introduction to C language, as it does not require prior knowledge of C language but simple mathematical knowledge.

Explanation of language with examples analyzed

Translator of the lines of the program C Online

Share your opinion on "learning C language ... or programming languages"

What are the programming languages?

?What are the programming languages

To learn programming you first have to know what programming languages are

Here are some general information about programming languages I wish you interest

In the performance of any of its work, the computer follows a set of serial and interrelated instructions called the program, and is called the one who writes these instructions to the programmer. The syntax of the sentences and instructions depends on the programming language used, and the person communicates with the computer to direct him to do the work he wants

1 Machine language:

It is the only language the computer understands. All languages ​​are switched to machine language, so that the computer equipment can understand them, because it consists of zero and one. Language is difficult because it requires the preservation and accuracy in writing a long series of zero and one in a particular order, resulting in many errors of coding, and the programmer must determine everything, every step must be executed by the program should be symbolized, so the programmer should be aware Installation of the internal computer, and digital devices for storage sites, whether for data or instructions, and that Each machine has a machine language that is different from the other by type and composition, which means that the program must be written completely again for the desire to execute it on another machine. As a result of these difficulties, other methods of encoding binary, such as the octal system and the hexadecimal HEX-ADECIMAL 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 AB, C, D, E, F.

Which makes it easier to read and save written instructions in this language. Instead of writing 16 numbers in a string, they can be replaced by four hexadecimal codes.

2 Language of collection:

Assembly language has emerged as a coding language, using symbols SYMBOLIC CODE to express machine language instructions, to meet the difficulty of coding in machine language, and the language of assembly language close to the machine language understood by the computer, these languages ​​are called in simple-language languages.

Using abbreviations and symbols that are easy to memorize and write for each instruction of machine language instruction, assembly language as in the language of the machine is designed to work on a particular computer, thus providing a greater ability to better utilize computer and CPU resources. ASSEMBLER 

translates the written program The compiler into machine language.

3 Higher Languages:

This is called the name because the programmer can write the program without knowing the details of how the computer performs these operations, such as storage locations, precise machine details, and high-level language expressions are very similar to the natural language used by humans to connect and communicate with others.

In addition to the above, it is characteristic of the higher languages ​​that distinguish them from simple level languages. We can execute the program written in a high-level language, such as Fortran, Cobol or Bisk on more than one device, and more than one language can be used on a computer. Also, debugging and debugging is easier because it is easy to read, track, and understand programs.

The languages ​​are called KALCOPOL, FORTRAN, and BASIC in upper-language PROCEDURE-ORIENTED LANGUAGES, the languages ​​in which the programmer gives instructions step by step.

The program is written in high-level languages ​​in three stages before it is ready for implementation.

TRANSLATION: Converting a program written in high-level language into machine language.

LINKING: Link library routines located in the library, and the necessary instructions in the program.

3 LOADING: The program loads the target code, office routines, and instructions on the main memory for implementation.

Languages ​​are classified according to their strengths into business languages, scientific language or beginners languages ​​and nowadays, most languages ​​can be used efficiently in the application of all kinds of applications, and the most famous languages ​​of the high level:

COBOL:

COBOL is an abbreviation for Common Business Oriented Language. This language was developed and designed by a committee of computer systems manufacturers and developers in 1960 called CODASYL for the Conference of Data System Languages.

ANSI has developed a standard version of COBOL, a Cobol interpreter that conforms to the Institute's standards. In 1968 it was named ANSI * 1968, followed by ANSI 1974 and ANSI 80.

Cobol is widely used worldwide, used in banks and in government organizations, and is used on large computers or on personal computers.

Cobol has the ability to handle files, so it is known as a business language.

FORTRAN:

The language of FORTRAN is the oldest of the high-level languages. The language was introduced in the mid-1960s. It began in 1954 with the development of a programming language that accepts a program written in a language close to the human language, turning it into executable code on the computer, And after 3 years, ie in 1957. The first interpreter of Fortran appeared.

At that time, the use of computers was almost exclusive to scientists, engineers and athletes. Naturally, this newly developed language came in line with their needs. FORTRAN has the ability to perform complex calculations and solve mathematical equations.

BASIC LANGAUGE:

BASIC is a multi-purpose language for beginners. BASIC is the basis for the same meaning. This language, because of the simplicity of its instructions and limitations, is a language suitable for learning by beginners in the world of computer and programming. In most personal computers, indicating its wide spread. This language was developed at Dartmouth College in 1963 by John Demuy and Thomas Kurtz.

Modern Basic is used in a wide range. It is used in business for its ability to deal with files, as well as in mathematical operations by scientists and engineers to possess a lot of functions to carry out such complex operations.

Pascal language:

It was named after the French sports scientist Blaise Pascal. This language was designed by the Swiss scientist Niklaus Wirth and was launched in 1971. This language has spread especially in universities. These are taught in most universities around the world for students of computer science. PASCAL is very easy to understand, very abbreviated, synthetically structured and powerful, and the use of Pointers. New versions of Pascal have emerged to avoid defects in previous versions. TurboPascal, Borland is one of the most widely used programs among beginners and program majors. This language competes with Basic language in many users for the availability of many features in it. This language is used by students and engineers, as used in the business sector.

C:

This language was developed at Bell Labs by Dennis Ritchie, a development of an old version called BCL, which appeared in 1969. So this is called C.

C is best known for using system software, which is used to write operating system software. It is a close language, very similar to the assembly language As-sembly and has great speed, has a good set of instructions, and is a language that can be transferred from one device to another for the small part to be transferred, and the language of C of Structured Language.

C programming professionals have increased their interest in C language, and improved versions of C + + C ++. Since most applications written in it .

Fourth Generation Languages: Fourth-Generation language (4GL):

It was named after the generation in which it appeared, such as the few languages ​​written by the coder to achieve a goal. It would take hundreds of lines of BASIC or thousands of Cobol languages ​​to use a few lines in these languages.

These languages ​​have several advantages:

1 It is a result oriented language, that is, the programmer is interested in ordering what he wants from the computer, without directing him how to do so.

2 increased productivity, because writing and maintaining programs is easier.

3 Easy to use, require a bit of training to use, be it programmable or otherwise.

4 The user no longer needs to think about hardware or software structure.

The fourth generation languages ​​have started to spread among programmers, and very much because these programming languages ​​offer easy handling of files, linking these files to each other for the purpose of updating or printing reports.

These languages ​​also provide a powerful platform for sharing software resources, especially files, such as Borland's Dbase, Microsoft's Foxpro, and Oracle from Ingress. SQL Structured Query Language is used for database building and updating, to her .

 What is SQL?

Structured Query Language is a set of instructions close to the natural language that directs the DBMS to do database building, update and search operations, and to create data protection rules.

The query language SQL is characterized by the following:

1 Language close to natural language.

2 You can get any data from the database. You can get full file data or some fields from a file or set of files.

3 The user cares about what he wants and does not care about how to get or where? How or Where? .

Natural Language or Fifth Generation Languages:

It means the language of the human being, ie, to find a programmed language in which we can direct the computer to do what we want, using the common expressions (print a report containing the name of the student and the class). The user has only to print the command or dictate it to the computer that meets the request.

The user can dictate the text and write it in multiple terms with the same meaning, say "Print the name and grade for all students" or "Print student name and test score for all". The students have the same meaning, and if they differ in wording, these programming languages ​​can understand The different combinations of sentences, although the dialects differed or there were linguistic errors, and if he did not understand the computer intended to ask questions for more clarity and reach the goal.

Research in the field of natural languages ​​is one of the areas examined by artificial intelligence. A. Understanding the natural language requires many experiences and relationships in linking sentences and analyzing each sentence to derive the correct meaning, and then provide the appropriate response.

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Internet languages:

HTML: a language used to create web pages.

Hypertext Morkup Language is a language that contains a set of commands that create web pages. Creating a page with the Ascii syntax on the word coordinator can be converted to a Web page by adding some Html commands.

The Html commands enable the user to perform a number of operations on web pages including:

Specifies the size and width of the text.

Create links with other documents and documents.

Create interactive forms with the page.

Provide support for multimedia such as video, audio and video.

Java is one of the languages ​​used for the Internet and web pages at www. This programming language aims to add dynamism to web pages through animated texts, interactive graphics and multimedia.

Java is developed by Sun Microsystems, similar to the C ++ language, and documents created in the Html script mark up Java programs as well as run them individually.

10 steps to learn programming languages and writing codes

10 steps to learn programming languages and writing codes

What anyone needs at the beginning of learning programming languages and writing code is to get the right guidance for the right learning and choose a specific programming language or programming area to learn. Here we offer you a guide and top 10 tips to get you started learning programming and coding code. These tips you can rely on for the right start.

1. Explore why you want to learn programming?

You must first know why you want to learn programming to determine the path you are going to be, whether programming web applications, mobile applications, system programming, etc.

If you are looking for a beginning or an introduction to learning programming, Google offers a web page with several tips and recommendations for training courses that you suggest based on your interests. Bloc offers comparisons between the software training courses in terms of price, hours of learning and other details you will need.

2. Choosing the best programming language

There is no programming language that is the best language because each programming language performs specific tasks and executes what you need based on the commands you write. For each program area you choose, several languages ​​will need to be learned.


For example, if you want to learn the programming of Apple ios applications you will need to learn Swift language and then search for courses for this language via search engines, just select the domain first and then identify the languages ​​that will help you.

3. Start small programming and patience

Learning programming languages is not difficult, but it is not so easy to master it in hours, as some course providers claim. You will need to work with a system of learning at specific hours daily and continuing. Every day learning programming language is like learning a new language in a new country. Just train more and be patient .. do not despair ..

4- Learn programming from children's books!

There is no programming language large or small, and there are some books and courses to train young children on the principles of programming languages relied on by some developers, who now have an interest because of the useful information provides a simple explanation for each newbie in the field of programming.

5 - Based on the programming education sites

Dozens of web sites help you learn programming through the browser without the need for programs or files to execute the code, and show you several consecutive lessons and examples to be applied and show you the results directly on the same page.

6. Join a training course to teach programming

Many users do not have the self-learning feature and have difficulty searching online and getting courses so you can always join a training course to help you with your trip.

There are several types of training courses, such as downloading a free pre-recorded video course, joining online learning groups, several sites offering this, or joining a training center close to you if you do not.

7 - Acquisition of books to learn programming

There are dozens of books online and offices that offer useful and powerful content to help you learn programming, and writing "best programming books" on the search engine will come to you a lot.

After all, you can see a huge library of e-books to learn programming provided by the famous "Github" platform, here's another list of programming principles for learning several languages ​​and several areas.

8- Experience programming games!

Yes, there are several games to help you learn programming and this is one of the easiest and fastest ways to master code writing such as Code Combat or CodinGame.

9. Join the developer communities

Learn from someone through famous programming communities and share with programmers and developers in the discussions. You can follow a site like Hack.pledge or search for "programming community" in the Google search engine and you will find lists of the best software communities.

10. Quote another programmer's code

Reading and editing other developer codes will earn you a lot in the learning phase. You can search for several software files and programming templates that were previously written by a person or group and try to type a new line that adds to the basic code.

Share your discussions about the article in the comments.

Islam, the Religion of Ease.

Islam, the Religion of Ease

Allah, subhanahu wata'aala, is the creator of mankind and therefore knows his nature more intricately than mankind himself. Allah, subhanahu wata'aala, has therefore chosen for us a religion best suited to the nature of mankind, a religion that goes neither to the extremes of hardship nor of laxity, but instead provides a middle path; in other words, a religion of ease. Allah, subhanahu wata'aala, said;

"Allah intends for you ease, and does not want to make things difficult for you" [2:185]; and "Allah does not want to place you in difficulty" [5:6].

Such easiness is well explained in the hadeeth reported by Abu Hurairah, radiya Allahu 'anhu, that the Prophet, salla Allaahu 'alaihe wasallam, said, "Religion is easy..." [Bukhari], he also said; "The best of your religion, is the easiest." [Ahmad]

The easiness of this religion was put into practise by the best of humanity, the one who came to deliver the message, as Allah, subhanahu wata'aala, said;

"Verily there has come unto you a Messenger from amongst yourselves, it grieves him that you should suffer any difficulty, he is anxious for you, for the believers he is full of pity and merciful" [10:128]

This understanding is clarified in a hadeeth in which the Prophet, salla Allaahu 'alaihe wasallam, said; "… Allah did not send me to be harsh, or cause harm, but He sent me to teach and make things easy" [Muslim]. This understanding is further implemented by the mercy sent to mankind, Muhammed, salla Allaahu 'alaihe wasallam, in the hadeeth reported by his noble and pure wife, 'Aishah, radiya Allahu 'anhu, who said; "Whenever the Prophet, salla Allaahu 'alaihe wasallam, has a choice between two matters, he would choose the easiest, unless it is sinful (act)" [Bukhari].

Many hadeeths have been reported on the matter of easiness: "Allah likes for this nation ease and hates for it hardship and adversity." [Tabaraani].

"We have been given a privilege over other nations... .we have been given verses that no one else has been given, the last two verses of Surah Baqarah(chapter 2)"Our Lord! Punish us not if we forget or fall into error. Our Lord! Lay not on us a burden greater than we have strength to bear" After each statement, Allah responded by saying, "I did, I did, I did"" [Muslim].

To further emphasise this understanding to his companions, when once a Bedouin stood up and started urinating in the mosque, the people caught him; but he, salla Allaahu 'alaihe wasallam, ordered them to leave him and to pour a bucket or a tumbler of water over the place where he had urinated. The Prophet, salla Allaahu 'alaihe wasallam, then said, "You have been sent to make things easy and not to make them difficult" [Bukhari].

An example that illustrates this point is Salah, an act so important and vital to Islam that the Prophet, salla Allaahu 'alaihe wasallam, said; "Between a person and disbelief is discarding prayer" [Muslim]. He also warned against leaving salah, even at the time of his death, in his very last breaths before departing from this world.

Yet in this worship Allah has also prescribed easiness. At first, the number of prayers was fifty in number, but they were reduced several times until they were five. Then it was proclaimed 'O Muhammad, the order is not changed. These five are (equal in reward) to fifty' [Tirmidhi].

Causes of hardship
If Islam is a religion of ease, why do we find many Muslims not practising it? Why do we find them doing very little of what they ought to be doing, and why do even those who practise their religion sometimes find it difficult?

There are reasons why the practice of Islam can becomes hard:

1) Lack of piety
When we speak about Islam being easy we are, in reality, speaking about the easiness of its acts of worship and morals. Religion by definition means commitment and an obligation to a master. Therefore, being a religious person means to be always aware that we are slaves to a master, Allah, subhanahu wata'aala.

From here we see the mistake of those who want 'ease' to mean 'doing nothing', just saying "I am a Muslim", committing themselves to nothing. It is obvious that they want it to be easy, but what exactly do they want? They want an easy life, a life without any religious practices.

The idle belief of 'existing only to live' has long ago been negated by Allah, subhanahu wata'aala. He said:

"Do you think you have been created for nothing and that you will not be resurrected and brought back to Allah again!" [23:115]. He also said: "Thinks man that he is left aimless?" [75:86].

Islam is easy to practice; but those who do not understand the reasons behind their existence, who do not understand the concepts of religion, but meanwhile are striving to secure themselves in this life; then surely they will find its practices difficult.

The easiness of Islam is felt in all of its commandments. Some people find this or that commandment hard to follow but this does not mean that the command is in itself hard; often it is the person who is the cause.

For example Salah, it is an easy act of worship, as Allah, subhanahu wata'aala, has made clear:

"And seek help in patience and prayer and truly it is (prayer) extremely heavy and hard except for Al-Khashi'un (i.e. true submitting)" [2;45].

Prayer is an easy act of worship except, of course, for those who do not truly submit to their Lord; they will find it toilsome.

Why do they find it so? The answer is that it is not the prayer that is difficult, but it is the hearts of these people which have changed from good to bad, as Allah, subhanahu wata'aala, mentioned:

"Verily, the hypocrites seek to deceive Allah, but it is He Who deceives them. And when they stand up to pray, they stand with laziness …" [4;142]; in another verse He subhanahu wata'aala, said; "And that they came not to prayer except in a lazy state …" [9;54].

2) Ignorance
The rules of Islam did not come as mere do's and don'ts. Each obligation has wisdom and motivation behind it. It should make no difference to us if the wisdom for that particular practice is known or not, because if it is not known to us today, then if Allah wills, He will reveal it to future generations. What is primarily expected from us is to fully submit and implement every command.

For example, the giving of charity, which apparently decreases the wealth of the giver. Islam did not say "Pay charity, pay charity", as this would not motivate people and therefore make it difficult to act upon. Instead Allah says;

"Would you not like to give a loan to your Lord, and this loan will be paid back to you multiplied and you will be rewarded for it." [2:245]

The Prophet, salla Allaahu 'alaihe wasallam, said; "Verily, wealth does not decrease because of charity." [Muslim]

It seems Muslims often ask why this act or matter is Halaal or Haraam. With such an attitude they will never achieve their goal, because behind each injunction there is an aspect of wisdom. Without understanding this, practising Islam becomes a heavy burden. With strong belief, we do not even have to ask whether this or that is halaal or Haraam, but rather if it pleases Allah. Therefore we should take the rules seeking the pleasure of Allah subhanahu wata'aala,. If pleasing Allah subhanahu wata'aala, is, always, our aim, then undoubtedly the practice of religion becomes easy, no matter what apparent hardships we may encounter.

3) Inappropriate environment
It is true that sometimes we find it difficult to practise the religion, even those who are committed to it!

The reason behind this is that we are practising our religion in an non-religious environment. Islam is not meant to be practised while being immersed in a Kufr (disbelieving) society. Its practice will indeed be difficult in such an environment. Therefore, the difficulty cannot be blamed upon Islam as a religion, but rather on the circumstances of the society.

Returning to our example of prayer, we see that prayer by itself is easy, but if you have to stand alone to pray amongst non-Muslims, all of them watching you, it will suddenly become difficult. The obvious conclusion is that the prayer in itself is not difficult, but the environment has made it difficult.

Another example is that of a woman who wears hijaab and is happy to cover herself. If this were an Islamic society, it would have been difficult for her not to be covered, or for a man not to respond to the call to prayer and pray in a mosque. Thus difficulty is not the nature of our religion, but we are trying to be pure in a decadent and immoral environment. These realities are not unknown to Islam, because the Prophet, salla Allaahu 'alaihe wasallam, already warned his companions some fourteen centuries ago, and by that has also warned us by saying, as reported by Abu Tha'laba, radiya Allahu 'anhu, "… Ahead of you are days which will require endurance (in the practice of religion), in which he who shows endurance will be like him who grasps live coals. The one who acts rightly during that period will have the reward of fifty men who act as he does."

The hearers said, "The reward of fifty of them, Messenger of Allah!" He replied, "The reward of fifty of you." A companion said about this difference in reward, "Now you find people helping you to do good deeds, but then they will not find things to help them but they will find things to resist and oppose them." [Tirmidhi].

So Islam is the religion of ease. If we accept it as a religion to start with, then we should take it with its concepts, and practise it in a pure environment (as opposed to a corrupted and decadent one); it will then become an easier religion to practise.

As it is not possible to have a 100% pure society, we have to strive to achieve this by being surrounded by good Muslims. In doing this, the religion will loosen the burdens around it.

The easiness of Islam has even been testified by the enemies of Islam. This was apparent in the statement of the Jews at the time of the Prophet, salla Allaahu 'alaihe wasallam, when a man and a woman from amongst them committed fornication. Some of them said to the others: "Let us go to this Prophet, for he has been sent with an easy law …". [Abu Dawood].

So may Allah, subhanahu wata'aala, make us amongst those who

"Listen to the word and follow the best thereof, whom Allah has guided and those are men of understanding." [39;18].

Ameen.


If you have any questions do not hesitate and write in the comments and we will  answer you as soon as possible.

WHAT IS ISLAM ?

 ? WHAT IS ISLAM

Can we find an explanation of the great universe? Is there any convincing interpretation of the secret of existence? We realize that no family can function properly without a responsible head, that no city can prosperously exist without sound administration, and that no state can survive without a leader of some kind. We also realize that nothing comes into being on its own. Moreover, we observe that the universe exists and functions in the most orderly manner, and that it has survived for hundreds of thousand of years. Can we then say that all this is accidental and haphazard? Can we attribute the existence of man and the whole world to mere chance.

Man represents only a very small portion of the great universe. And if he can make plans and appreciate the merits of planning, then his own existence and the survival of the universe must also be a planned policy. This means that there is an extraordinary power to bring things into being and keep them moving in order.

In the world then must be a great force in action to keep everything in order. In the beautiful nature there must be a Great creator who creates the most charming pieces of art produces every thing for a special purpose in life. The deeply enlightened people recognize this creator and call him Allah "God". He is not a man because no man can create or make another man. He is not an animal, nor he is a plant. He is neither an Idol nor is He a statue of any kind because non of these things can make itself or create anything else. He is different from all these things because he is the maker and keeper of them all. The maker of anything must be different from and greater than things which he makes.

There are various ways to know God "ALLAH'' and there are many things to tell about him. The great wonders and impressive marvels of the world are like open books in which we can read about God. Besides, God Himself comes to our aid through the many Messengers and revelations He has sent down to man. These Messengers and revelations tell us everything we need to know about God.

The complete acceptance of the teachings and guidance of God 'Allah' as revealed to His Messengers Muhammad is the religion of Islam. Islam enjoins faith in the oneness and sovereignty of Allah, which makes man aware of meaningfulness of the Universe and of his place in it. This belief frees him from all fears and superstitions by making him conscious of the presence of the Almighty Allah and of man's obligations towards Him. This faith must be expressed and tested in actions, faith alone is not enough. Belief in one God requires that we look upon all humanity as one family under the universal Omnipotence of God the Creator and Nourisher of all. Islam rejects the idea of chosen people, making belief in God and good actions the only way to heaven. Thus, a direct relationship in established with God, without any intercessor.

Islam is not a new religion. It is, in essence, the same message and guidance which Allah revealed to all Prophets. Adam, Noah, Abraham, Ismael, David, Moses and Jesus (PBUT). But the message which was revealed to Prophet Mohammed (PBUT) is Islam in its comprehensive, complete and final form.

The Quran is the last revealed word of Allah and the basic source of Islamic teachings and laws. The Quran deals with the basis of creeds, morality, history of humanity, worship, knowledge, wisdom, God-man relationship, and human relationship in all aspects. Comprehensive teaching on which, can be built sound systems of social justice, economics, politics, legislation, jurisprudence, law and international relations, are important contents of the Quran. Hadith, the teachings, sayings and actions of Prophet Mohammed (PBUT), meticulously reported and collected by his devoted companions. Explained and elaborated the Quranic verses.

THE FUNDAMENTAL ARTICLES OF FAITH IN ISLAM

The true faithful Muslim believes in the following Principal articles of faith:-

1. He believes in One God 'Allah', Supreme and Eternal, Infinite and Mighty, Merciful and Compassionate, Creator and Provider.
2. He believes in all Messengers of God without any discrimination among them. Every known nation had a warner or Messenger from God. They were chosen by God to teach mankind and deliver His divine message. The Quran mentions the name of twenty five of them. Among them Mohammad stands as the last Messenger and the crowning glory of the foundation of Prophethood.
3. Muslin believes in all scriptures and revelations of God. They were the guiding light which the Messengers received to show their respected peoples the Right Path of God. In the Quran a special reference is made to the books of Abraham, Moses, David and Jesus. But long before the revelations has been lost or corrupted. The only authentic and complete book of God in existence in the Quran.
4. The true Muslim believes in the Angels of Allah. They are purely spiritual and splendid beings whose nature requires on food, drink or sleep. They spend their days and nights in the worship of God.
5. Muslim believes in the last Day of Judgement. This world will come to an end someday, and the dead will rise to stand for their final and fair trial. People with good records will be generously, rewarded and warmly welcomed to the Heaven of Allah, and those with bad records will be punished and cast into Hell.
6. Muslim believes in the timeless knowledge of God and His power to plan and execute His planes and nothing could happen in His Kingdom against His will. His knowledge and power are in action at all times and command over His creation. He is wise and merciful, and whatever He does must have a meaningful purpose. If this is established in our mind and hearts, we should accept with good faith all that He does, although we may fail to under stand it fully, or think it is bad.

THE FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

Faith without actions arid practice is a dead end, as far as Islam is concerned. Faith by nature is very sensitive and can be most effective. When it is not out of practice or out of use, it quickly loses its liveliness and motivation power.

There are five pillars of Islam:

1. The declaration of faith: To bear witness that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and that Mohammad (PBUH) is His Messenger to all human beings till the Day of Judgment. The Prophethood of Mohammad obliges the Muslims to follow, His exemplary life as a model.
2. Prayers: Daily, prayers are offered five times a day as a duty towards Allah. They strengthen and enliven the belief in Allah and inspire man to a higher morality. They purify the heart and prevent temptation towards wrong - doings and evil.
3. Fasting the month of Ramadan. The Muslims during the month of Ramadan not only abstain from food, drink and sexual intercourse from dawn to sunset but also sincerity and devotion. It develops a sound social conscience, patience, unselfishness and will - Power.
4. Zakkah: The literal and simple meaning of Zakkah is purity. The technical meaning of this word designates the annual amount in kind or coin which a Muslim with means must distribute among the rightful beneficiaries. But the religious and spiritual significance of Zakkah is much deeper and more lively. So it has humanitarian and sociopolitical values.
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage to Makkah): It is to be performed once in a lifetime, if one can afford it financially and physically.

If you have any questions do not hesitate and write in the comments and we will  answer you as soon as possible.

All you need to know about programming is whether you are a beginner or a professional.

In this post we will talk about programming. We will not actually learn programming, but we will prepare beginners and non-programmers to enter this field in the right way. We will help experienced programmers to get rid of bad habits and acquire good habits and new ways of programming thinking. The topic will be in the form of paragraphs, each paragraph answers one of the following questions, these paragraphs will be arranged in sequence questions, to make it easier for you dear reader to access what you want without having to read the entire article.

All you need to know about programming is whether you are a beginner or a professional

 1. What are the programming languages ​​2. What are the programming languages ​​3. How do I choose the programming language that suits me 4. How long do I need to learn a software language 5. Can I learn more than one language at the same time 6. Do I have a language Software for others? 7. Is the performance of the program important? 8 - the problem of not completing the programs?

 1. Programming is simply writing codes (let's call them now) asking the computer to do certain things. There are those who will tell me that I can only do this with a mouse and keyboard. So I will ask him to open a website. The first thing he will do is open the browser and enter the URL. Note that he has opened a browser. The browser is called a program, that is, it has been programmed (I wrote its code) to request a site when writing a link, and the same applies to all your programs.

 2. What is the programming language? First, before explaining what programming languages ​​are, let's ask ourselves what we need. Of course we need to ask the computer to do something, that is, we are talking to the computer, there is another question arises, what language is spoken by the computer? I'm going to tell you, the computer knows only things 1 and 0, or the so-called binary system. For example, if we want to say Hello to the computer, we should write 01101000 01100101 01101101011. This is difficult, as if you are trying to speak Chinese. In this case we have to ban translators. In the virtual world, you should speak with the translator in his own language, which is of course easier than the language of the computer. There are several translators and therefore several languages. These languages ​​are the programming languages. As an addendum in this paragraph, I will explain how we ask the computer to do something through the interpreter.

 3. How do I choose the programming language that suits me? As I said before, there are a number of translators, and I said there are many programming languages. Here, as a beginner you will want to choose the best programming language. But I will tell you that there is no better language than the other, because before you go into programming, you have to define what you want to program. There are several fields. There are web programming, websites, web pages and databases. , There are games, there are smart phones such as Android and iPhone ... so you have to choose the field first, after the field you have to search for all the languages ​​in which you work and then looking for the advantages of each language, there are those who will not understand what I mean by the features, OK, what I mean is whether the language is open source or not (ie can be found and written), what is the platform The extent to which language is available in companies and markets ... and, for reference only, can be a single language in many areas. For example, Java programs can be programmed in Java Internet sites, games and Android applications.

 How long do I need to learn a software language? The process of learning is not limited to a specific time, but try to give the language enough time to feel that you have mastered the basics and it is very necessary to apply what you learned even if it was simple and you see ridiculous. The second learner took two or three months to learn the basics. Believe me, the second learner will build better and stronger programs than the first ones. Learn each one will differ from the other.

 5. Can you learn more than one language at the same time? This is one of the biggest mistakes that many, especially the new ones, are making in programming. And I'll tell you why. First you set the field you want to programming it (third paragraph), and you choose the programming language, so what is the need for another language ?? !! Secondly you may begin to mix the syntax of this language and other language. Third, the learning process will be slower. So the answer is no, do not try to learn several languages ​​software at the same time.

 6. Do I switch from one programming language to another? It can be a serious and time consuming error or a development and an increase in knowledge and skills. Moving from one language to another is a matter of caution. If you have learned a software language, you should not move to another language unless you have mastered the first and built programs. After that you will find that the other language is easy. The syntax will be different. By field, but you'll find it easy to deal with the new language. So be sure to build programs in the first language before moving to a second language, but you will be lost and learning the first language in vain.

 7. Is the performance of the program important? The first thing to do is to build the program. When I say that the program is built, it must be written in an organized way because organizing the program and reading its source code is a success in performance, because It will then facilitate analysis, and thus find ways to reduce memory consumption, build a simple interface, find logical errors, find gaps ... The important thing is to forget the performance and gaps and focus on code organization and ease of reading at the beginning, Performance.

 8 - the problem of not completing the programs? This is one of the problems experienced by many programmers and singled out